Gold Seal FerryThe Flight Academy of California
Ferry guide

Buying a plane out of state: how to get it home

Short answer: To bring home an airplane bought out of state: get an independent pre-buy inspection, review the logbooks, confirm clear title, and file the FAA bill of sale and registration application. Then have an insurance binder in place before the ferry. After the forms and fee are sent to the FAA, a signed copy of the registration application in the airplane is temporary authority to fly it within the U.S. while registration is pending.

What's the order of steps?

  1. Pre-buy inspection and logbook review
  2. Title search and closing
  3. FAA bill of sale and registration application
  4. Insurance binder that covers the ferry pilot
  5. Ferry flight home

Getting the order right keeps you from paying for a ferry trip on an airplane that can't legally leave, or one you wouldn't have bought.

Why get an independent pre-buy inspection?

A pre-buy is an inspection by a mechanic who works for you, not the seller. Ideally they know the type. It isn't the same as an annual, so agree on the scope in writing: typically compressions and borescope, corrosion, the gear and brakes, the avionics and a records review. Ask whether the seller will let it be done in a hangar or shop. If the airplane has to fly to a shop for the pre-buy, the seller usually arranges that flight. Pre-buy pricing is set by the shop.

What should I look for in the logbooks?

  • A recent annual (within the preceding 12 calendar months, 14 CFR 91.409), and who did it
  • AD compliance records, including recurring ADs
  • Major repairs and alterations, with FAA Form 337s where required
  • Engine and prop times since overhaul, and any gaps in the history
  • Transponder, ELT and pitot-static checks

If the annual has lapsed, decide with the seller whether it gets done before closing or whether the airplane comes home on a special flight permit for the inspection.

How do I check title and registration?

Look up the N-number in the FAA Registry inquiry to confirm the registered owner, the status and the expiration date. Registration certificates now last seven years (14 CFR 47.40). Many buyers use an aviation title company to search the FAA records for liens and handle escrow. That's worth it on almost any purchase.

Which FAA forms are needed?

Under 14 CFR 47.31 you submit to the FAA Aircraft Registry:

  • AC Form 8050-2, Aircraft Bill of Sale (or other accepted evidence of ownership), signed by the seller
  • AC Form 8050-1, Aircraft Registration Application, signed by you. The FAA says it can be filed online through its CARES system or on paper.
  • The registration fee

The name on the application should match the purchaser on the bill of sale exactly. If you're buying in an LLC, register it in the LLC's name.

Can the airplane fly before the new registration arrives?

Usually, yes. Once the forms and fee have been submitted, carrying the signed second copy of the registration application in the aircraft (the "pink copy") is temporary authority to operate within the United States. It lasts until the registration certificate arrives or the FAA denies the application (14 CFR 47.31(c)). The limits:

  • It's only good inside the U.S.
  • It's not available if 12 months have passed since the first application after the ownership transfer.
  • It can't be used if no registration number was assigned when you applied. The FAA's form also says it doesn't apply when the most recent registration is expired or cancelled.

The airplane also needs its airworthiness certificate on board (14 CFR 91.203). We confirm both before departure.

What about insurance?

Put a policy in place, or at least an insurance binder, effective from closing, before the ferry flight. Tell your broker who will fly it home. If it's us, we send the assigned pilot's qualifications so the broker can approve them under the open-pilot clause or as a named pilot. We need written confirmation before we fly.

What about sales or use tax?

States treat aircraft purchases differently, and some charge use tax on aircraft bought elsewhere and brought in. Ask your accountant or your state tax agency before closing, since where and when delivery happens can matter. We don't give tax advice.

How does the ferry home work?

When the paperwork is done, the pilot flies on the airline to the airplane, does an acceptance inspection and paperwork check, and flies it home with updates along the way. See how a ferry flight works.

As an estimate: a Bonanza bought near Dallas and flown to Van Nuys (about 1,080 nautical miles) would typically be one airline travel day out and two flying days home, at the high-performance rate.

ItemBasis (estimate)Amount
Pilot day rate3 days × $550 (1 travel day + 2 flying days)$1,650
Fuel≈ 7 hours × 15 gal/hr ≈ 105 gal × $7.50≈ $790
Lodging and meals2 nights plus 3 days of meals (assumed)≈ $350–500
Airport feesFuel stops and departure ramp fees (assumed)≈ $50–150
Pilot travel to the airplaneAirline Burbank to Dallas plus rideshares (assumed)≈ $250–450
Estimated total≈ $3,100–3,550

Estimate only. These figures are planning estimates, not a quote or a record of a past trip. Fuel is figured at an assumed $7.50 per gallon of 100LL (AirNav listed U.S. and California averages of about $7.28 and $7.71 in early November 2026). Airfare, lodging, meals and fees are assumptions. Your written quote uses your aircraft, route and dates.

Quick checklist

  1. Independent pre-buy and logbook review
  2. Registry lookup and title search
  3. Signed 8050-2 and 8050-1 submitted, with the pink copy in the airplane
  4. Insurance binder approving the pilot
  5. Airworthiness certificate on board, plus a ferry permit only if it's needed

Next steps: see ferry pilot rates, read how a ferry flight works, check the ferry flight FAQ, or request a written quote.

Sources

This guide is general information for aircraft owners, not legal, tax or insurance advice. Regulations change; check the linked FAA sources and your own advisors.

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